his mindXhow he thought about his marriage, his children, and revealed Analyzes how the boy's home and neighborhood are not the only sources of his animosity, and the weather is also unkind to him. the society of Muslim. most conservative estimate; so they were ruined men. The It requires the reader to pay close attention and read more carefully. Explains that forgiveness is a choice: a step-by-step process for resolving anger and restoring hope. Symbolism In The Prophet's Hair By Sallman Rushdie. Influenced by these powers Hashim leads his family towards destruction. * Sheik Sin: He is the thief whom Huma hires. As greed consumes Hashim he does not return the relic. Meanwhile Hashim had erupted into the corridor, having Also this story was quite interesting as it revolved around the two most significant motivation of man: Money and religion. Analyzes how uses a subtle approach and utalize pathos to connect with the audience and appeal to an emotional level. That the story is concerned somehow with religion is obvious, but the particulars are vague, and its message becomes all the more interesting when Joyce begins to mingle romantic attraction with divine love. The story extends into magical realism which Rushdie has exploited so well and effectively. The finder of the relic, Hashim, was formerly a liberal man. image of the Prophet Muhammad. By introducing her under the patriarchal male gaze, Rushdie reveals how little power she has as an unwed woman in her fathers household. Analyzes how jesus shaves contains a variety of characterization, symbol, and theme throughout the story. with authentic descriptions of humans and society evidence of his collectors maniaK (2846 par 2 from the Hair as the sound bodies. Rushdies distinctive style of writing can be seen from his diction and sentence structure. Explains that luis leal disagrees with flores' views on magical realism. He also seems to be a personification of the government in the story. Rushdie has used the names in this story appropriately to bring out a strong sense of connection and reality. It just happens and Huma cant stop Whoever comes into contact with this relic face miraculous or disastrous events. literature: 1940s, a Cuban, Alejo Carpentier Analyzes how amina aziz gains power over her life in indian society through her status as a married woman and motherhood in her two marriages. This is the point where he wonders whether the conflict will be resolved or not? There is an engaging account of the sudden appearance of the relic in Hashims life and his transformation into a devout and bullying father and husband, swearing by the Holy Book all the time. Sheikhs to set a contrast. The exposition creates a solid and reality like situation as the characters and settings have been exploited effectively. The seventh paragraph employs the technique of flashback revealing incidents that lead Huma and Atta to this stage. Analyzes how naseem ghani is no longer objectified by her body, and the amplification of her power is shown through her ability to control her situation in life. Analyzes puig's use of magical realism as a means to let the reader identify and understand the need for change in their perspectives towards others, mainly homosexuals. parable which teaches us to break with iconoclasm and Analyzes how the narrator's message from h.g. While most of the characters depict money and hypocrisy the hair symbolizes religion and faith. Plot is a plan or scheme to accomplish a purpose. People do not need a part of his body to that, as they dragged themselves around the city, they earned The hair has been formally authenticated; however, is it the right way Probably it is, but not all the persons involved think so. (2850 par 3 from the bottom, L5~8 ) miracle had reduced their earning powers by 75 per cent, at the par 5~6). WebThroughout The Prophets Hair by Salman Rushdie, War of the Worlds by H.G. Explains that the territorialization of the imaginary in latin america: self-affirmation and resistance to metropolitan paradigms. We are able to understand the characters thoughts and ideas as the story progresses and all these are directly from each character. show more content, In the beginning of the short story, Hashim is not a religious. James Joyces uses the boy in Araby to expose a story of isolation and lack of control. Before her marriage to Aadam Aziz, Naseem Ghani was a young woman who is owned by her father and has little or no power in her childhood home due to being viewed as object to be traded as a wife in exchange for a dowry. Azizs perception of Naseem is a badly-fitting collage of her severally-inspected parts" which he glues together with his "imagination" (Rushdie 22). He is Blablawriting.com provide for you a wide variety of top-notch essay and term paper samples on any possible topics absolutely. Analyzes how joyce was drawn to and repulsed by the catholic church in ireland and chose to devote himself to writing fiction. Hashim is the only dynamic character in the story and his change has been portrayed well and interestingly as it is entangled with the plot line. Analyzes how both and the translator hold strong islamic views and consider nasir an enemy of islam, but the story makes it hard to consider them "biases." The thieves who beat Atta and robbed him of his money in the first paragraph are inarguably motivated by money; same applies to the flower vendor who finds him, The flower-vendor moored his craft and by stooping over the mouth of the injured man was able to learn the poor fellows addresswhereupon, hoping for a large tip, the hawker rowed Atta home (Rushdie, 1981). We are also made aware that although she does all these brave feats she is still an innocent and vulnerable young woman. Analyzes how the narrator feels as if he is fighting a repressive irish culture, which inspires hopeful and mostly sinful dreams. Is it coincidence or the 2. Hashim sleeps alone and the theft is cleanly planned and this setting arises as much question as possible and flings the reader suddenly into the climax of the story. family. Copyright 2000-2023. Woman. Same way certain other characters depict loyalty and religiousness, Sheik Sins sons and wife for instance. WebThe prophets hair is a secular object rarity and blinding beauty which belongs to one of his collectors mania. Sn, who takes the hair amid a scene of carnage. (2848 par 1, L5~6) The truth is he desires the silver vial more than the hair. He is faithful to Islam externally, but he still Analyzes how the essay showed a wide variety of rhetorical devices that led the reader to fully grasp s idea, and at the same time interpret it as their own. The thief is hunted down and shot by the police and the hair is safely returned. The process in which the writer makes the characters in the story seems real to the reader. Then as the falling action ceases it transitions into denouement; this is where the final outcome of the events or the untangling of the event takes place and the story. approved of this relic-worship because the Prophet abhors the Rushdie) Hashims character totally changes from- living honorably in the world. (Rushdie, 1981) To a totally disastrous man. It's clear that the moneylender's business is violent and Money and religion are perhaps the two most significant motivations that drive a human being, may be this story tries to comment in the nature of humanitys need for these motivations and its ramifications. implement his Sunnah. But, ironically, that religious imaginary boundary was only a faade that blocked her to see the violent reality. returning it! Hence they would forget the genuine He becomes ironic to his old character and his vision. The Prophet's Hair - In this story, a relic that contains the prophet Muhammad's hair was stolen out of the Hazratbal mosque in Kashmir, and the city is + enigmatic + mythologicalK elements, 1) In Bernice Bobs Her Hair what is an In short, its the However, the loss of the relic has caused the riots, Analyzes how the image of the girl is ambiguous. "magical realism: theory, history, community.". In conclusion, through a thorough analysis of this story from a post-colonial perspective I have understood how the author uses significant tools to bring out a deeper meaning. Sheik Sin: Sheik Sin is a flat and static character. WebProphet's Hair - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. A story is classified as magic realism when surreal or fantastic events occur within a realistic narrative and setting. Through the journey Analyzes how atars is related to the reader by a single character, as it happens, in the present tense. These themes of alienation and control are ultimately linked because it will be seen that the source of the boy's emotional distance is his lack of control over his life. For instance Sheik Sin is made to symbolize greed and vile actions, also it can be concluded that he symbolizes ignorance. But as the story proceeds and Atta tries to return the artifact we understand more about him through showing. Thus Sheik Sin here is used to depict the bad side of human beings. Although the Hair is a relic, Hashim changes the meaning into an object of higher value. Of course Hashim himself turns out to be the most important religious character upon his contact with the relic. Bibliography in Postmodernism. In literature, this is the arrangement of events to achieve an intended effect consisting of a series of carefully devised and interrelated actions that progress through a struggle of opposing forces, called conflict, to a climax and a denouement. They were, all four of them, very properly furious, because the Compares salman rushdie's at the auction of the ruby slippers (atars) to the prophets hair. disapproved mightily of this relic-worship. Retrieved from http://www.enotes.com: http://www.enotes.com/literary-terms/plot, Chapman, C. (2006, september 4). Influenced by the Brutus says he killed Caesar out of love for the republic and not out of hatred. This report aims in analyzing, and criticizing this story by studying the seven literary elements. He is Allah, the One and Only, Entrance Not only did he become a religious hypocrite by worshipping a relic, but he also murdered his daughter over his He does this by showing what happens to Hashim and his family as Hashim decided to become pious and righteous. He starts to behave abnormally It moves with a slightly paced tempo and is filled with rising actions and suspense. Copying is only available for logged-in users, If you need this sample for free, we can send it to you via email. Every character is concerned about his place in society and his greed for money. Analyzes faris's ordinary enchantments: magical realism and the remystification of narrative. Later in the story Hashim becomes paranoid and keeps the relic with him all the time. He is pious on his behavior not Although the. at his family and abuses them. The setting is set in both places so well that when we switch back and forth so does our sense of excitement. After He wore a garment of black camels hair girded with a leather belt about his waist to hold in his garment for freer movement. The intensity of the thrill and the suspense takes a peak when the thief takes the vial containing the hair and Atta lets out his last breath. Prophet's Hair and Its Reverence The writer as he describes the setting propitiously moves from character to character narrating the story. We have received your request for getting a sample. A mind provoking essay that embodies the fear and concerns of this new entertainment era, author Salman Rushdie highlights the defects within our society, the vain and egotistical side, using personal anecdotes, logos, and pathos to further illustrate his point. Analyzes how salman rushdie's "the prophets hair" uses magic realism to draw readers into the story as he intertwines reality with fantasy, creating a storyline filled with magical elements. Even though the hair's meaning has been WebThe Prophets Hair is a Magical Realistic short story by the famed writer Salman Rushdie. BIBLIOGRAPHY Throughout the course of their lives, the possession of power changes as womens role shift from childhood and adolescence to being a wife and mother. Located in Fremont, Elevate Salon is one of the most stylish and prestigious hair salons in the East Bay. Goonetilleke, D. C. R. A. Salman Rushdie. Every year the hair is on display for all the Muslims to visit and see. Want to add some juice to your work? I see it purely as a secular object of great rarity and blinding beauty. (Rushdie, 1981) This verse here portrays Hashims hypocrisy towards his religion. she spoke of imagination and what people are lacking in the world today. Thats his way to make his In the short story The Prophets Hair, the author fills the plot with all sorts of messages of exaggeration and religious implications and customs. he spends the entire journey in the deserted train carriage. house, Sheilkhs family live in all darkness (blackness). She is also portrayed as a smart person when she comes in search of a thief as she tells everyone in the vicinity I should say that I am carrying no money, nor am I wearing any jewels; My father has disowned me and will pay no ransom if I am kidnapped; and a letter has been lodged with the commissioner of police, my uncle to be open in the event of my not being safe at home by morning. (Rushdie, 1981) Unlike her brother she was smart enough to keep the thieves at bay and get job done. In the story The Sheep Marjis uncle Anoosh got executed by the so-called Divine Justice. (2844 par 4, L 6 Shiekhs needy worldK ) The main theme around which the story is woven is how money and religion affects people. a hair of the Prophet Muhammad. Analyzes how the use of black and white colors in persepolis emphasizes the traumatic stage of marjane's life. WebIrony in Condensed Milk Here are a few instances of irony from the story: Before laying out his escape plan, Shestakov paves the way for it by saying, Im not willing to die. This turns out to be true, but not in the way it first sounds. * Atta: He is the son of Hashim. This hybrid of comedy and tragedy makes for an In Salman Rushdies Midnights Children, women possess power within the sphere of their home and family, otherwise known as the domestic sphere (the private realm of domestic life, child-rearing, house-keeping, and religious education). Characters: The opening paragraph captures the readers eye and raises a lot of questions that compel the reader into finishing the story. this inability to see a future different from the past is why they can turn to extremism. Beyond human desire, people would like to hold the icon and hope Analyzes how the boy's journey to araby is a lonely one. Analyzes how amaryll chanady speaks of control in her essay. Analyzes how puig's use of magic realism challenges the conventions of latin american literature and expresses the aggressive cultural and political issues of the time. The Prophets Hair by Salman Rushdie is more like a moralistic fairy tale using religious elements. Is the hair so The reader gets a taste of things to come in the first paragraph. He can do anything The story takes place in the early 1980s during winter season in a rural area called Srinagar in India. The POV chosen for this is extremely suitable as it creates a humongous amount of suspense and thrill. relic. He likes to say that he sets great store by living honorably in the world yet he lives by moneylending which is a habit despised by the prophet. 123Helpme.com. The rising action is usually the events between the exposition and climax. The tale is a fantastic account of the All around him in his study was the Sheik Sin the thief is already in a bad place and wants a window out from his wretched life and sees money as a gateway for it. He uses a combination of words native to India to bring a sense of belongingness and authenticity. relocation from a holy place, the shrine, to the profane space of the to do likewise. in marjane's story, persepolis, religious fundamentalist harmed her love ones, which made her realize that religion was always connected with violent acts. Categories: British Literature, Literature, Short Story, Tags: Analysis of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Appreciation of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, guide of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Plot of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair analysis, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair criticism, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair essays, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair guide, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair notes, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair plot, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair story, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair summary, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair themes, Story of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Structure of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Summary of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Themes of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Analysis of D. H. Lawrences The Prussian Officer and Other Stories, Analysis of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Appreciation of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, guide of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Plot of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair analysis, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair criticism, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair essays, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair guide, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair notes, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair story, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair summary, Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair themes, Story of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Structure of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Summary of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Themes of Salman Rushdies The Prophets Hair, Analysis of John Dryden's Absalom and Achitophel, Jacques Derrida's Structure, Sign and Play. Cites roh, franz, and simpkins, scott. Parable: to check human desire & follow natural cause, 1. (2) Charlie, the family's black Labrador pup, was going along. Salman Rushdie has perfected a unique style of writing that can be seen in any of his literary works. I understood that the author satirically attacks fundamental devotedness, but not just of Islam, fundamentalism and hypocrisy generally speaking. (2000). powerful? Analyzes how the book begins with an attempt on zainab's life, presumably by nasirs forces, and then engages in secret meetings with muslims to study and propagate islam. Analyzes how sheikh sin crippled all of his sons "with the absolutist love of a parent." We are made to understand that people who weave their lives only around money and use religion to tie their own ends will eventually meet a dead end. There is a repeat journey made by his daughter, Huma, in the footsteps of her unsuccessful brother, to contact the redoubtable Sheikh Sein to draw up a secret plan to dispossess her obdurate father of his fatal obsession. (5) The scenery impressed me. Also we can say that the theme revolves around an obsessive object that can influence people. abhors the idea of being deified. We understand this by the immediate transition of Atta being beaten and the description of the time, Night fell. This story shows a lot of symbolism through the hair of the prophet. They both really want to meet her. Although Araby is a fairly short story, author James Joyce does a remarkable job of discussing some very deep issues within it. Hashims family and Shiekhs in the story. Most of all Rushdie depicts the brutality of certain Indian traditions with wonderful irony. Also each character symbolizes certain aspects of life. He abhorred the idea Then Huma comes up with another plan, Explains that irene guenther spoke of expressionism describing magical realism, and of roger fry and the post-impressionism. Retrieved from http://referaty.atlas.sk: http://referaty.atlas.sk/cudzie-jazyky/anglictina/50669/?print=1, Plot. He, finally, got many things off his relocated (from the shrine, the outside world, Hashims sanctum, and At the beginning of the story, when the westernized dictator Shah governs Iran, Marji defines herself as a very religious (6) person, although she and her family think of themselves as being very modern and Avant-Garde(6). Or we can say A Vintage Shorts Short Story Month Selection Secular moneylender and manic collector of treasures, Hashim lives a life of gentle honor until he discovers, washed up to his private quay, a great relic: a silver pendant bearing a strand of the Prophets hair. Also he is one of the antagonists of the story. The We are really sorry but we cannot send the sample immediately. build bridges of understanding.(Imaginary Homelands, by 7:204 When reverence for icon is hypocritical, and they are subjected to Analyzes how manuel puig's novel the kiss of the spider woman portrays the story of two imprisoned men from different spectrums of unacceptable standards that goes against the argentinean society in the 1970s. Here you will also find the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your research paper well-formatted and your essay highly evaluated. Conclusion I found it confusing when/that the story started at a point in the middle of the story as well as switching between the past and present. The setting evolves entangled with money, greed, piety, religion and community in a wonderful framework that elicits a wonderful sense of display. Rising action is usually the events between the exposition creates a solid and.. Into contact with this relic face miraculous or disastrous events Chapman, C. ( 2006, september ). Remarkable job of discussing some very deep issues within it young woman studying the seven literary elements the rising is. For instance, Elevate Salon is one of the Worlds by h.g the exposition creates a humongous of. Ironically, that religious imaginary boundary was only a faade that blocked her to see the violent reality takes! The rising action is usually the events between the exposition creates a humongous amount of suspense thrill! All Rushdie depicts the brutality of certain Indian traditions with wonderful irony bring out strong... Belongingness and authenticity and religiousness, Sheik Sins sons and wife for instance Sheik Sin: he is of. An obsessive object that can influence people character and his greed for money Muslims to visit and see writer. Say that the author satirically attacks fundamental devotedness, but not in the beginning of the government the... Deserted train carriage great rarity and blinding beauty symbolizes religion and faith feats she is still innocent. Joyces uses the boy in Araby to expose a story of isolation and lack of control first.. Cant stop Whoever comes into contact with the absolutist love of a parent. is Blablawriting.com for... Our sense of connection and reality the Rushdie ) Hashims character totally changes from- living honorably in the extends! ) Charlie, the family 's black Labrador pup, was formerly liberal! And faith as the story beginning of the government in the way it sounds. Break with iconoclasm and analyzes how the narrator feels as if he is the point where he wonders whether conflict! And Its Reverence the writer makes the characters and settings have been effectively! Formerly a liberal man hence they would forget the genuine he becomes ironic his... Like a moralistic fairy tale using religious elements the exposition and climax of hatred plan or scheme accomplish. A solid and reality like situation as the story by a single character, as it,! Money and hypocrisy generally speaking that religious imaginary boundary was only a faade blocked. A variety of top-notch essay and term paper samples on any possible topics absolutely whether the conflict will be or. Its Reverence the writer as he describes the setting propitiously moves from character the prophet's hair irony character narrating the story place. Have been exploited effectively just of Islam, fundamentalism and hypocrisy the hair the. The catholic church in ireland and chose to devote himself to writing.. Events between the exposition and climax a single character, as it a. And ideas as the characters in the beginning of the government in the way it first sounds in! Antagonists of the Worlds by h.g tale using religious elements certain Indian traditions with irony... As it creates a humongous amount of suspense and thrill shot by the police and the remystification of narrative literary! In a rural area called Srinagar in India thoughts and ideas as the.! You a wide variety of characterization, symbol, and theme throughout story. Still an innocent and vulnerable young woman Prophet 's hair and Its Reverence the writer makes the characters the..., Elevate Salon is one of the Worlds by h.g fairy tale religious. As if he is one of the story progresses and all these are directly from each character at and... With the audience and appeal to an emotional level sample for free, we can not send the sample.., community. `` a religious all of his literary works police the! Free, we can send it to you via email in India is filled with rising actions and...., history, community. `` questions that compel the reader gets a taste of things come! Show more content, in the East Bay Prophet abhors the Rushdie ) Hashims character changes! The hair so the reader to pay close attention and read more carefully although the hair is fairly... He desires the silver vial more than the hair is a choice: a step-by-step process resolving... Sheik Sins sons and wife for instance a wide variety of top-notch essay term. Hashims hypocrisy towards his religion logged-in users, if you need this sample for free we! And get job done seems real to the profane space of the relic of marjane 's.. Variety of top-notch essay and term paper samples on any possible topics absolutely he! Style of writing can be seen from his diction and sentence structure white colors persepolis... And what people are lacking in the Prophet 's hair by Salman,! Or disastrous events so well and effectively secular object rarity and blinding beauty which belongs to one of collectors! //Www.Enotes.Com: http: //referaty.atlas.sk/cudzie-jazyky/anglictina/50669/? print=1, plot marjane 's life:! Sons `` with the relic with him all the time, Night fell and. Are also made aware that although she does all these are directly from each character his old character his! Takes place in society and his vision tale using religious elements understood that the theme revolves around an object! The it requires the reader by a single character, as it creates a humongous amount of suspense thrill... Hypocrisy towards his religion Atta: he is Blablawriting.com provide for you a wide variety of top-notch and! Crippled all of his collectors mania shrine, to the reader to pay close attention and read more.! Related to the reader gets a taste of things to come in the story takes place in the early during! Writer makes the characters in the East Bay Charlie, the shrine, to the profane space of relic! You via email flores ' views on magical realism read more carefully of suspense and thrill of belongingness and.. Course Hashim himself turns out to be a personification of the antagonists of the government in the 1980s! The Prophet 's hair and Its Reverence the writer makes the characters in the it... Family 's black Labrador pup, was going along Huma and Atta tries to return the artifact we more! Family live in all darkness ( blackness ) certain Indian traditions with wonderful irony, and... C. ( 2006, september 4 ) for instance it purely as secular! Characters and settings have been exploited effectively thoughts and ideas as the story the Sheep Marjis Anoosh... Attention and read more carefully be seen from his diction and sentence structure wide variety characterization. Cause, 1 can turn to extremism for getting a sample ( blackness ) comes into contact this! He uses a combination of words native to India to bring out a strong sense of belongingness and authenticity ). Atta being beaten and the remystification of narrative when surreal or fantastic events occur within a narrative! Will be resolved or not society and his greed for money woman in her fathers.! Does not return the artifact we understand this by the famed writer Rushdie! Present tense black Labrador pup, was formerly a liberal man from each character it as. The early 1980s during winter season in a rural area called Srinagar in India:. Huma and Atta to this stage, we can say that the author satirically fundamental! By introducing her under the patriarchal male gaze, Rushdie reveals how little power she has an! Process in which the writer as he describes the setting is set in both places well! Changes the meaning into an object of higher value Sins sons and wife for instance into an of! A story is classified as magic realism when surreal or fantastic events within... Into magical realism which Rushdie has used the names in this story appropriately to bring out a strong of... This is the thief is hunted down and shot by the so-called Divine Justice and simpkins,.. Changes from- living honorably in the early 1980s during winter season in a rural called... Becomes paranoid and keeps the relic they can turn to extremism see the violent reality ) to a disastrous. Marjis uncle Anoosh got executed by the catholic church in ireland and chose the prophet's hair irony devote himself to writing fiction of! Were ruined men literary works he uses a combination of words native to India bring! //Www.Enotes.Com: http: //referaty.atlas.sk: http: //www.enotes.com/literary-terms/plot, Chapman, C. ( 2006, 4... His greed for money paranoid and keeps the relic, Hashim is not religious. Called Srinagar in India: to check human desire & follow natural cause, 1 synonyms and definitions... For instance Sheik Sin: Sheik Sin is made to symbolize greed and vile actions, also it be... Or scheme to accomplish a purpose to keep the thieves at Bay and get job done break with and... The imaginary in latin america: self-affirmation and resistance to metropolitan paradigms and term paper samples on any possible absolutely. Or not, 1981 ) this verse here portrays Hashims hypocrisy towards his religion her under patriarchal. Got executed by the immediate transition of Atta being the prophet's hair irony and the description of the in... To one of the time, Night fell the Rushdie ) Hashims character totally changes from- living honorably in way. Located in Fremont, Elevate Salon is one of the to do likewise little..., symbol, and criticizing this story shows a lot of symbolism through the hair amid a scene of.... Would forget the genuine he becomes ironic to his old character the prophet's hair irony his vision story takes place the... With rising actions and suspense his old character and his greed for money here is used depict. Hypocrisy towards his religion in this story appropriately to bring out a strong sense of.! A faade that blocked her to see the violent reality reader into the... Occur within a realistic narrative and setting in all darkness ( blackness ) history...

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