Mohawk matures at about the same time as Climax but produces a slightly greater proportion of its seasonal yield in the first harvest than Climax. <>/PageLabels 168 0 R>> Below is a brief description of the phases and management applications. The bunch-type growth characteristic and shade tolerance combine to make orchardgrass well adapted to grow with competitive tall growing legumes such as alfalfa and red clover. Rotational grazing with heavy stocking rates of cattle will give better animal performance and reduce spot grazing. Some producers have experienced difficulty in producing well-filled, high-quality seed. Latar is a late maturing, hay-type orchardgrass. The goal is to take first cutting when alfalfa is at the late-bud stage and orchardgrass is at the boot stage. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information. Orchardgrass can be planted either in early spring or late summer depending on the area of the country. Corallis, OR 97331-3002, Grass Growth and Regrowth for Improved Management. Its shallow root system, however, makes it unsuited to droughty soils (Table 1). Timothy is grown primarily as hay for horses but is frequently included in pasture mixtures. Orchardgrass does not exhibit as much tolerance to drought or winter hardiness as tall fescue and bromegrass. Aug 14, 2010. It blooms and matures seed on average of 10-14 days later than commercial varieties. This will allow the soil to become firm and provide an opportunity to accumulate seedbed moisture. In the absence of a soil test, 80 to 120 pounds N plus 40 to 60 pounds P2O5 plus 100 to 140 pounds K2O should be used. Seed at the rate of 8 to 12 lb per acre. The "Urban People" of ION Orchard. Timothy (Phleum pratense L.) is a perennial, bunch-type, shallow-rooted, cool-season grass that is well adapted to the Northeast and Upper Midwest. Tillers are very important to understanding grass growth and regrowth. Buy Now Specifications Seeding Rate 10-15lbs/acre Seeds Per Pound 654,000 Downloads F-53 HLR Orchardgrass This is probably due to less demand than for tall fescue seed and because very few acres of orchardgrass are grown alone, making them suitable for seed harvest. An example of local information is the variety testing program at the University of Kentucky. However, it will not tolerate wet areas as well as reed canarygrass or tall fescue. 0000068955 00000 n . Description. Dactylis glomerata L., orchardgrass, is commonly grown with perennial forages such as alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Later Orchardgrass is a perennial, cool-season bunchgrass best suited for fertile, light to medium soils with good drainage, although it can grow on moderately drained soils as well. 8604. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. A 10-year study in Virginia showed liveweight gain per animal to be greater on orchardgrass, but liveweight gain per acre was greater for tall fescue. When seeding an orchardgrass-legume mixture, the two should mature at about the same time. | Grass weeds are especially harmful. Normally, the top annual yields in south Missouri will range from 2-1/2 to 3 tons per acre. 0000012823 00000 n At high rates of nitrogen, orchardgrass is among the most productive of the cool-season grasses in Pennsylvania. Other developments by private companies are also being offered for sale in the state. Orchardgrass performs best in a pH range of 5.8-7.0. Hay yields of 4 to 6 tons can be expected when it is properly fertilized and favorable weather prevails. The best way 2/3 in late winter to mid-spring. ture. To develop our breeding population three genetically diverse forage orchardgrass types were selected to intercross: UT-101, cv. As a general rule, you can cut cool-season grass to a height of 2.5 inches in the fall. Richmond, Toro, and Mariposa are early-maturing (about 10 days before Climax) varieties that exhibit relatively rapid regrowth after harvest. 0000016544 00000 n Echelon Organic $ 6.97 per lb Total (50 lbs): $ 348.50. : 654,000 Seeding depth: Drill 1/8-" deep in a firm seedbed. Several other varieties, such as Sterling, Potomac, Abel and Napier have produced acceptable yields in Missouri. Join our email list to receive a free hat, discount opportunities, and exclusive insight into upcoming promotions and price increases. Later is a fantastic choice for pasture, hay, silage, or greenchop. Timothy is a hay-type forage grass, with relatively few basal leaves below the cutting height. The principal perennial grassy weeds in lawns include Bermudagrass ( Cynodon dactylon ), nimblewill ( Muhlenbergia schreberi ), quackgrass ( Elymus repens ), wild fescue ( Festuca pratensis ), and in certain cases, zoysiagrass ( Zoysia spp.). Pennlate, developed as a late-maturing variety in Pennsylvania, was actually in the middle of the pack. Phosphorus is very important for good root development. Hay buyers want a high-quality leafy mixture, but it can be difficult to determine when to cut, especially at first cutting. If youre irrigated and wantHUGE production, this is your grass! Not a subscriber? 1993 to document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Curators of the University of Missouri, all rights reserved, DMCA and other copyright information. 4 0 obj JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. A good late orchard grass that is Somewhat winter hardy. Left and right arrows move across top level links and expand / close menus in sub levels. If I have to make a choice between possibly not getting any hay or worrying about high NSC, my first priority is making sure there is hay in the barn. Orchardgrass is a versatile grass and can be used for pasture, hay, green chop, or silage. Timothy is relatively tolerant of prejoint harvesting in early to mid-May but is adversely affected by harvesting during the jointing stage in mid-May. > Because it is non-toxic, stands that lose vigor can be over-seeded in fall, at a rate of about 15 pounds per acre. Box 479 (Read more). Composting With Biosolids: What Are Biosolids And What Are They Used For, Popular Legume Plants: What Are The Different Types Of Legumes, Timothy Grass Care: Information About Timothy Grass Growing, Best Trees For Carbon Sequestration And Climate Change, Common Flowering Quince Diseases And Pests, These Weeds That Spread By Seed Can Sprout After Years, Leaf Curl On Rubber Plants: What Causes Rubber Plant Leaves To Curl, Pear Tree Irrigation: Tips On Watering A Pear Tree, Boston Ivy Leaf Drop: Reasons For Leaves Falling From Boston Ivy, Diseases Of Parsley Learn About Problems With Parsley Plants, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Adapted from V. L. Lechtenberg et. 0000090216 00000 n Related: HLR is a part of our Pinpoint family of products. Early stand depletion has been one of the major complaints from farmers. Soil can be amended with lime (limestone) if needed to raise pH. The name "Johnsongrass" refers to Colonel William Johnson, who introduced this species to his river-bottom farm in Alabama in the 1840s. A firm seedbed is essential to the successful establishment of small-seeded grasses such as timothy. For this reason, fall seedings are not recommended in the northern one-third of the state. The best and most practical means of controlling diseases, hence improving animal performance and stand persistence, is to plant varieties that are resistant or highly tolerant to foliar diseases. Many grasses in short supply. When grown under irrigation or in more moist situations, it attains a height of 24-28 inches. Usually though, boot stage harvests provide a good compromise between yield and quality. Inavale Orchardgrass is a high forage quality pasture grass that is heat tolerant, persistent and disease resistant. Most of the timothy sold in Pennsylvania and New York is common (not a certified variety). grasses such as bluegrass, bromegrass, and orchard-grass is their ability to produce during midsummer. It is also well adapted to grow with legumes, typically. The simple solution is to choose late-maturing orchardgrass varieties, but this can be easier said than done. Theses and dissertations When using the heavier rates of N, apply 65 to 70 percent of the N with the winter application. 8IB2I ? Tekapo Orchardgrass Orchardgrass responds well to nitrogen fertilization and is very compatible with legumes in a mixture. Privacy Policy The intermediate to late heading varieties in HLR are good for interplanting with alfalfa. For example, cool-season grass hay cut at early heading often can support more than one pound of daily gain for pregnant yearling heifers all by itself. The late-heading Baraula is so far the clear winner at my farm. It is an extremely hardy specimen which is also useful as a nesting site flora and erosion control. As you can see in Olsons most recent orchardgrass variety test report (Table 2), varieties are rated for maturity at the first harvest each year. DLF Echelon Orchardgrass Seed from DLF is very winter hardy and extremely late heading-its a huge yielder. Application of other fertilizers should follow soil test recommendations. Emergence Time: 18-22 days Delay in harvest will reduce forage quality significantly. In the absence of a soil test, assuming a medium-fertility soil and orchardgrass seeded alone, incorporate 0-45-135 lb per acre prior to seeding and apply 20-20-20 lb per acre (banded if possible) at seeding. Three years of grazing studies have documented that rust-infected orchardgrass varieties gave 0.2 to 0.3 pounds per day less average daily gains than varieties having little or no infection. Latar is not as winter hearty as other varieties. It has been classed as a restricted noxious weed in Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia but is widely grown across the country as part of a careful crop rotation program. Yields are reduced during periods of drought. 0000068596 00000 n Cultipacker seeders and grain drills work well if the seedbed is firm and the seed is covered to a depth not exceeding inch. The flowering phase commences with the conversion of the shoot apex from a vegetative condition to a floral bud. . A high-quality grass, it will provide excellent feed for most classes of livestock. Apply 50 to 60 lb of N per acre in the spring when the timothy starts to become green and an additional 50 lb per acre after each cut. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. These grasses include timothy, orchard grass, and brome grass--all introduced species--and native Canada wildrye, redtop, and June grass, which is also called blue grass. (more than 10 bags of 50 pounds) please contact us by Phone at 800 253 7346 or click here for a price quote and delivery options. 0000062420 00000 n 0000003128 00000 n Accessibility Statement 0000014776 00000 n H\0FXlKi!4Jq.UtH`Ka&y~QylaQ~ps!!+vyPme pJ?29]~g'BU19c/.>Kp6p Description Orchardgrass ( Dactylis glomerata) is a common perennial weed of turf, and can be a contaminant in commercial tall fescue seed. This early harvest will also help increase yield of high quality re-growth. The yield is "early" but easy to master. Scientific names: Elytrigia repens, previously Agropyon repens Other names: quitch grass, couch grass, wheat-grass, shelly-grass, knot-grass, devils-grass, scutch-grass, quick grass Quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) is a perennial that originated in Europe, northern Africa, and temperate Asia and India.It came to the U.S. via contaminated hay/straw, and is moderately drought resistant. Ideally, orchard grass should be planted in August or September. Timothy can be slow to establish and may fail when weed competition is severe during establishment. Orchardgrass is usually easy to establish in either early spring or late summer. This can be more of a concern when late harvest is followed by high temperatures and low moisture supply. Harvest in early to mid-spring for hay. Spreading of the lemma and palea follows sudden swelling of spongy cells (lodicules) in the base of the floret. Pull a cultipacker or light roller over the field to give good seed-to-soil contact and promote more vigorous seedling growth. Among the better orchardgrass uses is its ability to add nitrogen to the soil. Pests: Orchardgrass suffers damage from aphids, mites, sod webworm, fall armyworm, leaf spots and rusts. Approx. However, it is difficult to provide current evaluations of all new varieties. 0000090017 00000 n May or June harvest. Late-maturing Quick to establish High yielding Exceptional palatability and digestibility Excellent winter-hardiness Outstanding disease resistance For more than 100 years, Great in Grass 800.547.4101 www.barusa.com Dactylis glomerata, or Orchard Grass, is a cool-season perennial bunching grass that grows up to 6 feet high. If P and K are limiting, other cool season grasses . The best time to seed timothy is before August 1 in northern New York, August 15 in southern New York and northern Pennsylvania, and September 1 in southern Pennsylvania. Next part of the art trail continued to Ngee Ann City shopping complex where a fountain serves as the centerpiece of the vast forecourt. Crucial to farmers regarding this bit of orchardgrass information is that it enhances the soil and nutrient content of hay even more when combined with legumes or alfalfa. % However, special attention must be paid to match the maturity of the timothy with the maturity of the legume to ensure timothy persistence and quality forage. It is one of the most productive cool-season grasses, tolerant to shade, fairly drought resistant with moderate winter hardiness. It also enhances the nitrogen in soil when planted deep with abundant water. 0000002011 00000 n Its energy storage pattern makes it a better hay crop than a pasture species. It germinates early in the season and achieves the bulk of its growth in the cooler season. If timothy is seeded with a legume, eliminate nitrogen (N) application at seeding. Cocksfoot/Orchard grass Disease resistant late heading & highly productive! Our Price: $ 230.95. Only BAR DGL 1GRL and Persist were consistently in the earliest maturing group (four out of five locations). Habit. In the study, the carrying capacity of orchardgrass was well above bromegrass and slightly less than fescue. Well mowed grass and a fairly clean weed strip is the most effective mouse management program. The remainder of the N should be applied immediately after the first cutting in August to encourage late summer growth. ADAPTATION - SOIL HLR Orchardgrass grows best in light, well drained upland soils. NIVA is a cocksfoot with mid-late heading date originating from our breeding program from Central Europe. Harvesting at a height of four inches will help maintain strong root reserves, leading to fast recovery of re-growth and better stand persistence. Perennial; Pounds per Acre - Alone - 1-14lbs; Pounds per Acre - Mixed - 5-8lbs; BFG SUPPLY CO 14500 Kinsman Rd. With 2 locations to serve you, most products are delivered within 4 days! Timothy is popular in the northern half of Pennsylvania and most of New York State because of its natural adaptation to moist, cool environments. 2. From the half-sib family evaluation, heading date was more heritable than yield. Seed heads in many varieties can appear in late April, which is a difficult time to get hay cured without rain damage. Several varieties of orchardgrass have been tested and were high-yielding in Pennsylvania variety trials. For grazing, management is required to maintain stand persistence and productivity.

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